Anger is a negative emotion—that’s what we’ve been taught and what our culture believes. But is it true? Is anger “bad”?
Years ago, in the midst of divorce, I came to the surprising realization that I had been angry for a very, very long time. Because I had considered anger an “unacceptable” emotion, I had denied and repressed it. Acknowledging my anger allowed me to write about it, and writing about it helped me to understand that my anger was a protective mechanism, and that I could use the energy of that anger to change my life for the better. As a result of that experience, I’ve learned to be grateful for my anger. It has become, for me, a red flag signaling that some fundamental need is not being met.
When you consider that anger is often a response to emotional or physical pain, and also consider possible secondary emotions, such as depression, anguish, sadness, fear, and desperation, anger begins to seem like a positive response. Anger, as opposed to depression, is full of energy—your pulse quickens, your body heats up, and you want to do something, anything. When all that energy is directed positively, good things can come of it. It’s the unbridled, undisciplined anger energy that causes the problems we associate with this emotion. That’s why we talk about dealing with, letting go of, and managing anger.
Although there are various degrees of anger, as I see it, there are basically two kinds: the quick, in the moment response, that makes you want to scream or yell or hit something, barely containing the frustrated energy in your body; then there’s the long, slow boil, a deeper anger born of repeated pain. This second form of anger, when it goes unrecognized and unexpressed, can become toxic, causing health and relationship problems and eventually escalating to rage. Both types of anger can be destructive, or—yes, even the slow-boil kind—can have positive, constructive outcomes.
But how do we move to the constructive side of anger? Writing about anger is one of the most effective ways to understand, express, learn from, and take positive action by guiding your anger. Through writing, you process the reasons for your anger. Once you know why you’re angry, you have more control: you can examine your responses and choose different ones. You can learn from your anger and take positive action to protect yourself from further disappointment or harm. Anger, as in my experience, becomes an emotion that wakes you up and makes you pay attention to yourself.
It’s difficult to write when you’re in the throes of immediate anger, so I advise waiting until you can sit still. Then, while you’re still feeling the anger, bring it to the page. Here are a few writing prompts to help you get started.
- Express your anger: put on paper every negative thought, wish, and destructive impulse. Write about wishing your ex would jump off a cliff or get into a car accident; write out those murder fantasies; scrawl all the names you’d like to call that coworker or situation. Slash the pencil across the page. It’s okay. No one will see what you write, and you can always shred it when you’re done. Write until you feel the anger seeping out through your fingers onto the page. Until you’re exhausted or, better yet, you can laugh at yourself, just a little.
– - What are you angry about? What happened to hurt you? Was it an act by someone else? A situation out of your control? Freewrite for ten minutes, beginning with, “I’m angry because …”
– - What does your anger tell you about your life? What does it tell you about yourself?
– - Write a conversation with your anger. Ask it why it exists and what positive action it wants you to take to feel better.
– - Write several concrete steps you can take, along with how you will accomplish them. How can you respond differently or what do you need to do to protect yourself from being hurt again? For example, if, after writing, you decide your response was due to something that happened long ago—in other words, the recent behavior or event didn’t actually cause, but triggered your anger—you may decide to spend several sessions writing about the original event, or you may decide to seek therapy. If you decide that you need to remove yourself from a harmful situation, write down the actions you need to take.
– - Freewrite for ten minutes about all the ways your anger empowers you to change your life, beginning with, “My anger empowers me to …”
The bottom line? Anger can be a negative, destructive emotion, but it doesn’t need to be. When you use writing to process and learn about your anger, you’ll have the power to choose what you want to do with it.
What do you do with yours?
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Image credit- Angry Woman: Elena Lagaria
Oh Wow! Was this a good post about a somewhat “taboo” subject. Being raised to be rather positive, classy, do for others. I found I can get pretty pivved at times. Usually some internal expectation wasn’t being met. Once I go into, thru and accept my anger…then I can see what exactly I expected….Sometimes what I think I expected and what truly upset me are two different things. Anger is a tool for learning….this I know! Wonderful post 😀
Thanks, Eden. Your experience of learning from and growing through your anger through acceptance of it is exactly what I’m talking about. 🙂
Excellent topic, indeed! I have ripped through (literally) quite a few pages in my time trying to “scream” out my anger in written form (so grateful I also have music to use). One thing I’ve observed, especially in my work, is that anger is sometimes a response to feeling powerless. I wonder if getting angry and acting in some way provides, perhaps, a felt sense of “yes I can/am/do” that a person may not otherwise experience or be able to call to mind.
Hi Roia, thanks for your comment and the reminder that anger is a positive response to a feeling of helplessness, because it can propel us to positive action, rather than accepting the helplessness. Anger is our way of taking emotional control of the situation and of not allowing ourselves to become a victim.
I think that when I am feeling powerless in a situation, that anger is a (possibly) subconscious act where you can control something-your emotions. I forgive easily and get over my anger quickly, but can often be very impulsive in my speech in the moment, saying hurtful things.
Writing really helps me, and in the heat of the moment going on a walk always helps. Asking why am I angry? What am I angry about? How will being angry change the situation? Being angry usually results in negative feedback. Thank u for this article WritingThroughLife!
Rena, I agree that anger is a way of taking control when we feel helpless. In this way, it can be a positive reaction to feeling helpless. Understanding the core of our anger then helps us take action. Thank you for joining the discussion!
Whew!! I know this one. Back when I had my natural hair color, which was red…I had a reputation in my family for being quick tempered. However, between my mother and the nuns at school, I learned to repress my temper. Unfortunate that our mothers and teachers helped us learn how to repress our power. They learned the same lessons.
As most of us girls, I’ve spent many years trying to come to terms with myself and all the repressions and pains underneath my anger. I believe that if we had been taught to ‘manage and express’ our anger in healthy ways as little girls…then we would be more immediately in touch with our innate power as women now. A lesson I had to mostly teach myself. Now with white hair, also my natural color, I get at what is underneath, behind, or wherever my anger is rooted and I get it on paper then out in the open as soon as I can. Amazingly, my healthy, constructive creativity bursts forth. I feel liberated.
Is the world that afraid of us? Anger, well directed, can be an astounding and transformative power. Better than wars.
Well said, Linda! — “Anger, well directed, can be an astounding and transformative power.” If we all encouraged our children to look beneath their anger (quick tempers, included) to figure out why they’re angry and how they can help themselves meet their own needs, we’d raise a generation of people who take responsibility for their own emotions and don’t blame others. A generation of people who know how to communicate.
Better than wars, indeed.
I remember screaming at my son, Chase, when I was angry. It was very frustrating dealing with him because of his autism. Then one day I decided I was going to keep a journal and write when I was angry. I found out I wasn’t really angry with him. I was angry at his autism. What an aha moment! I screamed because I felt powerless. Eventually we were able to get help for him with behavoir therapy.
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Thank you for this refreshing take on anger. I feel I will be returning to this post again and again. 👍🏻😊
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Luv you Amber. this came in just at the right moment – am writing a memoir and didn’t realize how big a part anger played in it because of childhood upbringing.
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I have been in a constant battle with anger all my life, but this past year, due to some events, it’s been really horrible! I find myself thinking about what happened throughout every day and it is overwhelming! I am going to give this a try, because it has got to end. I cannot do this any longer. I need help, and am willing to try different ways until I finally get through this! Thank you for this article and God bless! 💙
I’ve actually done this a couple of times (though not with the thoroughness described here), mainly because I write to sort out my thoughts. But I’ve also wondered if this was a destructive, self-perpetuating activity given that it churns up all of the emotions that I experienced at the time of a given event or over a period of months or years. It’s been said that anger isn’t a one-time event but a factory, and by that token reliving an experience through writing could merely give further life to the anger it produced. There’s also a lot of disdain out there for the perceived “woe is me” mindset, in which people are expected to suck it up, get over themselves and get on with life. But I’m finding here and elsewhere that writing out my anger – each time I felt betrayed, gaslighted, dumped on or belittled – can indeed be therapeutic and a constructive outlet. However one thing writing can’t do is to go back in time and say the things I should have said in the moment, to stand up for myself, set boundaries and walk away with dignity – things I seem ill-equipped to do as I need time to process and the moment passes before I can formulate a timely, verbal response. And given the small likelihood of these situations arising again (given my stage of life and the presumption that most of my peers have grown up by now), I wonder about being able to put anything I might learn through writing to use in the future. Still, being able to vent to the universe gives at least a tiny sense of justice that may be the only comfort I can hope for.
Terry, thank you for your thoughts on writing on anger. I was traveling off the grid for a while and unable to respond until now. I agree with all that you’ve said. You can’t go back in time, but you can rewrite the event, including all the ways you wished you had responded. Rewriting the past in this way, though fictional, can be therapeutic and assist with the healing process.
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